The economic development and economic growth are, however, represent different processes, but is complimentary to one another, and generally running parallel to the same time, one of the other economic conditions on the other hand, are best used as a synonym with the theory of economic development. Since the emergence of the welfare state INCREASE the life of the Governments and the eradication of poverty through economic development or growth has become a key objective of governments in almost every country in the world. This made the two issues – performance and prospects for economic development issues in the debate on the economic development of the economies of the world. In India, however, debate on both issues, but the emphasis is now given more opportunities.
Regarding performance, the versions are being changed and when he became the change of political party central or state government. Therefore, the statistics, especially those sponsored by the government statistics on performance has been affected and not manipulated to some extent that the reliability of the conclusions from these statistics that involves various apprehensions. The apparent differences between the claimed invention and the performances he observed a number of researchers to get their hands on performance analysis and guard their analysis is limited to the mere prospect. Therefore, instead of the statistical analysis of this treaty, but the network is based on the arguments supported by facts and observations to the physical eye to tell whether the path of planned economic development has been consistent and a little better adapted heterogeneous distribution within the pattern of imbalances in the economic variables changed in India.
Performance of India’s Planned Economic Development:
We began our economic development project since 1951 have in hand experience of a vast literature both proven strategies and plans of colors used in the creation or formulated by the Western developed countries, outside of our resources Natural. We were excited and too ambitious because it has weapons of clear and proven sought from the Western world to combat the problem of development. Therefore, instead of from the beginning, covering the entire way that we could be recruited and attracted surprisingly fascinating fruits of industrialization began our effort, but aspired to be developed and monopolizing the fruits thereof hastily. Thus, we have lost our way in the development sequences and ignored agriculture was the backbone of our economy. We forgot that agricultural development has little to pave the way for economic development in the U.S. economy and the miraculous development of the Japanese economy had opened his eyes on the morning of agricultural development began with a break in Mizi Revolution.
Thus, our agricultural development well below the level needed to fuel our industrialization for the brand. Agriculture based small scale and cottage industries has become party and villages became ruins. This raised a huge mass of unemployed in the extended area in rural areas. The unemployed have begun to migrate to urban areas in search of employment. Urban development and industrialization there was a level sufficient to absorb the massive migration and provide employment facilities and proper urban life. So, instead of an integral development, equitable and balance of the economy is now driven. Consequently, the wide distribution of unemployment has generally prevailed in the rural and urban areas (as in the economic evaluation of 2006-07, the estimated number of unemployed has increased by 7.98 million dollars in 1983-9020. 000 in 1993-94 to 10.51 million in 1999-2000 and 13.10 million in 2004-05. The situation of unemployment in rural and urban areas has become almost uncontrollable.
The Performance in Rural Sector:
In rural areas has created a serious shortage of manpower energetic, services, infrastructure, intellectual, etc. This has hindered the development of rural areas where agriculture and rural life has remained below slang. Therefore, despite having come a long way to a planned economic development, the situation in rural India remains almost the same as preparedness. There is a significant gap between urban and rural wealth, wages, education and income. Given the state of unemployment of the rural masses is more embarrassing than to mass urban residents from rural areas had already been associated with deprivation. The fruits of development programs in rural areas were mostly captured by the social elite in the villages. Therefore, throughout the rural masses, instead of observing their economic uplift, rather, took them very late in time for economic development.
Industries in the town had to be liquidated. rural artisans and craftsmen, or become unemployed or forced to migrate to urban centers or cities. The socio-cultural, economic and sometimes free entertainment sources (like the town dramas, Swang, magicians, street choir of the Community of the gaming community, country fairs, community festivals, etc.) were removed by face the media-based media. modern road and rail transport has replaced the traditional transport. Rural weekly markets and traders of the town came to an end in the absence of sufficient demand. This led to a rapid increase in the cost of living of rural populations, but their incomes remained far behind.
Taking into account the expansion of highways, roads, mobile phone services to rural educated but unemployed youth, especially in an apartment in nearby areas and suburban areas, came to us in the luxurious and sophisticated urban life. Were invited and seduces, but urban life is gone, because of their low agricultural income of the working family. So they began to exploit the break moral and ethics related to the simplicity of rural culture. The importance of moral and spiritual well-being has come to replace the importance of monetary policy of the richness of their lives, who have begun to turn the stones to gain speed and income through illegal activities, which paved the way for crime in the rural sector.
The Performance in Urban Sector:
Due to heavy rural-urban migration in the shantytowns amushroom growth was faster in the end turned into a large slum area in the city within a period longer than 20 or 25 years. This has led to uncontrolled growth in their cities of origin, where both urban growth and urban life more difficult. Furthermore, a significant number of politically, socially and economically rational and efficient urban elites are born and the city. These elites were missing in the formulation and implementation of development plans, on the one hand, and priority registration. Thus it became a city development plans, and oriented by focusing on a minority of the rich. This poor majority and the rural economy has been ignored. Government was politically weak.
Therefore, their priority is to become rich minority please, so that you can run. In order to alleviate unemployment and poverty among the general mass, has a role to deal with some pseudo rural and urban masses sometimes alternately through employment programs and various plans failed. In addition, these slum dwellers into contact with the culture, luxury and sophistication of urban life and thus became so attracted and fascinated that he began to break the rope is related to the simplicity of its surroundings areas. The importance of moral and spiritual wealth has been replaced by the importance of monetary wealth in their lives. Thus, began turning to look like stones and even a part and partial of rich and prosperous urban majority.
Due to unbalanced urban growth and the large gap in the incomes of poor urban minorities and most prosperous city, was a difficult and long term on the basis of slow income growth through hard work. Therefore, they began to think about how fast and high profits. Therefore, the urban poor have become money-minded minority and began to look for shortcuts to involve illegal acts. This puts them in contact with the urban community and white collar criminal rich who are involved in a hand in the activities of white-collar crime as wage labor. Later some of them have formed their own band and recruited others and began to other criminal activities as well.
Causes of The Stinging Situation of Performance:
There were three cases prickly situation. The first was that we galloped along the development path rather than traveling along the actual trajectory of worms, walk and run, if and when necessary. Another reason for the distortion in the development of the notion that some programs and projects related to economic development in Countries (such as the expansion of mobile phone expansion of the motorway network, heavy industry, etc.), is also incorrectly referred to as the rural development programs, except exclusively related to rural development (such as land reforms, extension of rural credit or agricultural irrigation canal extension, rural electrification, etc.).
Moreover, the conditions for rural development and urbanization have also been known as a synonym. The third reason was the rapid population growth, which adds a lot, so that unemployment mammoth. Indian population was less than half a billion in 1960 exceeded one billion figure in 2000. And it’s well-established that the family planning program does not raise a large mass in a spirit of “children of choice and not by chance”. The introduction of target-free approach, 96-97, to reduce the pressure of family planning programs in difficulty of access to family planning and insufficient attention to the need-based methods of sterilization is the reason for the lack of factors the inadequacy of family planning program for population growth control.
The family planning program in force was insufficient and incomplete, because the same politicians made family planning program, but without elaborating on how you can easily reach and why a child is born by the different communities in different regions of India.
Discussion:
I have no intention of refusing, as well as India’s achievements on the economic front in about 60 years of planned economic development. But I can not help but notice that it has lost much in the social and cultural fronts. There is still widespread poverty, widening gap between rich with respect to the rich and the poor, education and income. The white-collar crime in general, have grown rapidly and is now heading to his very way of crime without rural areas. Cases of suicide have increased rapidly in the suicide of poor students in higher education and poor farmers that makes us uncomfortable and is a major concern. In addition, courts have been increasingly filled with the case of dowry, divorce, rape, incest, sex and corruption rackets. On the other hand significant imbalances in the economy have created on the economic front as well. Imbalance between agriculture and industry, between urban and rural, between the production of necessary goods and luxury, between savings and investment, between autonomous and induced investment, etc., are examples.
If India is running on the same path of development and therefore called economic imbalances continued to strengthen, not only the installation of the socio-cultural program will be in a terrible state, but also economic gains will be reduced and finally the net result of our long journey called by the path of development can lead to nothing because economic development is useless and is more harmful to society if not degradation, degeneration, and social and cultural deterioration.
Conclusion:
Therefore, we conclude on the basis of the above discussion that the Indian policy makers and researchers must be concerned not only opportunities but also the performance, while setting priorities, selecting programs and strategies to decide to draw up plans for future development. This, said the wording of the definition of priorities, program selection, the decision strategy and the plan should take into account that the upward trend in social inequality and cultural and economic deterioration may be down, and socio- cultural development can be achieved while economic development is achieved. This will allow Indian economic development significantly.
Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time.